Neurotransmitter
www.biorxiv.org
elifesciences.org
- Table 21-2 から
- Neurotransmittersは
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine
-
- アゴニストにはレセプターに応じて、Dihydrexidine, Bromocriptineがある
-
- GABA
-
-
- Agonistはレセプターごとに muscimol, bacrofenがある
-
-
-
- Agonistsはレセプターに応じて、N-メチル-D-アスパラギン酸, AMPA(α-アミノ-3-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-4-イソオキサゾールプロピオン酸), Kainate, 1-Amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane (ACPD) , quisqualate などがある
-
-
-
- AgonistsにはTaurine, beta-alanineがある
-
-
- 5-HA (5-Hydroxytryptamine)(セロトニン)
-
-
- Agonistshaはレセプターに応じて、eptapirone, LSD, 2-methyl-5-HT, cisapride がある
-
-
- ノルエピネフリン
-
-
- Agonistsはレセプターにより、 phenylephrine, isoproterenol, dobutamine, albuterolがある
-
-
-
- Agonistsはレセプターにより、 2(m-fluorophenyl)-histamine (2-(3-Fluorophenyl)histamine ?? ) , dimaprit, R-α-methyl-histamine
-
-
- オピオイドペプチド類
- 生理的アゴニストがすごくたくさんある・・・
- β-endorphin and γ-endorphin, enkephalins, dynorphins , prepronociceptin, which is cleaved into nociceptin and potentially two additional neuropeptides, Adrenorphin, amidorphin, and leumorphin, endomorphins, Opiorphin and spinorphin, enkephalinase inhibitors , Hemorphins, hemoglobin-derived opioid peptides, including hemorphin-4, valorphin, and spinorphin, among others.
- オピオイドペプチド類
-
-
- レセプターを特徴づけるagonistsは、bendorphin(beta-endorphin), enkephalin, dynorphin, salvinorin A
-
-
- オレキシン類(ペプチド)
-
-
- Agonistsはレセプターにより、orexin A, orexin B
-
-
- タキキニン類(大きな分子)
-
-
- Antagonists はレセプターにより、 substance P methylester, neurokinin A, neurokinin B
-
-
- エンドカンナビノイド類
- "The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a biological system composed of endocannabinoids, which are endogenous lipid-based retrograde neurotransmitters that bind to cannabinoid receptors (CBRs), and cannabinoid receptor proteins that are expressed throughout the vertebrate central nervous system (including the brain) and peripheral nervous system.[1][2] The endocannabinoid system remains under preliminary research, but may be involved in regulating physiological and cognitive processes, including fertility,[3] pregnancy,[4] pre- and postnatal development,[5][6][7] various activity of immune system,[8] appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory, and in mediating the pharmacological effects of cannabis.[9][10] The ECS plays an important role in multiple aspects of neural functions, including the control of movement and motor coordination, learning and memory, emotion and motivation, addictive-like behavior and pain modulation, among others."
- -
- エンドカンナビノイド類